General information, not legal advice, and not exhaustive. Copyright and image-abuse law differ by country and change over time. For anything serious, speak to a solicitor or lawyer who handles online image abuse.
Plan for leaks the way you'd plan for a flat tyre — not as a catastrophe, but as a thing that happens to everyone eventually and is much less painful if you've prepared. The two questions worth answering in advance are: how quickly can you get it taken down, and can you tell who leaked it?
Strip metadata before anything leaves your device
- Photos carry GPS coordinates by default. A single unstripped image can contain the exact spot it was taken. Turn off location access for your camera app entirely rather than relying on remembering.
- Metadata also carries device details and timestamps, which link separate files to the same camera.
- Screenshots and most platform uploads strip metadata, but direct file transfers usually don't. Never assume — check one file properly and learn what your workflow does.
- Check the image itself, not just the file. Reflections in glass, mirrors, screens and eyes survive at full resolution.
Watermark so a leak points back at someone
- A visible handle watermark does two jobs — it deters casual reposting and it advertises you when the repost happens anyway.
- Use a unique per-buyer mark on customs. A subtle code, a slightly different crop, a small variation placed differently for each buyer. When it surfaces, you know exactly which copy it was.
- Keep a log of which variation went to which buyer. The system only works if you can look it up.
- Never send customs unmarked. Custom content is the most leaked category there is, because the buyer feels ownership over it.
Deliver content carefully
- Platform-native delivery beats file sharing. It keeps a record, applies the platform's protections, and doesn't expose an account of yours.
- Cloud storage links can display your legal name to whoever opens them, depending on the account. This catches people out constantly.
- Avoid anything that lets the recipient download and redistribute silently where a streaming option exists.
Getting content removed
As the person who created the content, you generally own the copyright in it, which gives you a takedown route that doesn't depend on anyone agreeing that leaking was wrong.
- Go to the host, not the poster. Hosting providers and CDNs respond to formal notices; the person who posted it will not.
- Ask search engines to deindex. Removing a page from search results cuts most of the traffic even when the page itself survives.
- Filing a takedown can expose your legal name. Notices are frequently published in public transparency databases. Where possible file through an agent, a service, or a business name rather than personally — this is the single most important thing to know before sending your first one.
- Consider a takedown service if leaks become routine. It's a recurring cost against a recurring problem, and it keeps your name off the paperwork.
- Hash-matching services exist for intimate images shared without consent — notably StopNCII.org, which creates a fingerprint of the image on your own device and shares only that hash with participating platforms, so you never upload the image itself.
- Search engines also run specific removal processes for non-consensual explicit imagery, separate from copyright. Use both routes.
Reduce local discovery
- Use geoblocking where your platform offers it. Blocking your own country or region won't stop anyone using a VPN, but it stops the person who casually recognises you — which is the discovery route that actually damages lives.
- Block by postcode or city too where the option exists.
- Understand its limits and don't let it make you complacent. It raises the floor; it isn't a wall.
Monitor and keep records
- Reverse image search yourself on a schedule. Monthly is plenty. Finding a leak in week one is a very different problem from finding it in year two.
- Set alerts on your stage name so you see mentions as they appear.
- Document everything — URL, screenshot, date, where it was hosted. You'll need it for repeat takedowns, for any legal step, and for showing a pattern if one person is responsible.
- Keep proof you created the content: originals, raw files, dates. It settles ownership questions instantly.
If a leak happens
- Document first, react second. Content disappears and reappears; your evidence shouldn't.
- Check your watermark log and identify the buyer if you can.
- Don't confront publicly. It draws attention to the leak and multiplies the audience.
- Send takedowns to hosts and search engines, in that order.
- Tell someone. This is genuinely upsetting and handling it alone makes it worse — that's part of what the buddy system exists for.
Not exhaustive. If something caught you out that isn't here, tell us and we'll add it.
Related: accounts & payments and if you're doxxed.